[python] 切片

>>> L = ['Michael', 'Sarah', 'Tracy', 'Bob', 'Jack']
>>> L[0:3]  # 从索引0开始取，直到索引3为止，但不包括索引3。
['Michael', 'Sarah', 'Tracy']
>>> L[:3] # 从索引0开始取，直到索引3为止，但不包括索引3。这里省略了0.
['Michael', 'Sarah', 'Tracy']
>>> L[1:3]
['Sarah', 'Tracy']
>>> L[-2:]
['Bob', 'Jack']
>>> L[-2:-1]
['Bob']

>>> L = list(range(100))
>>> L
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,
 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61
, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 8
1, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99]
>>> L[:10]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>> L[-10:]
[90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99]
>>> L[10:20]
[10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
>>> L[:10:2] # 每隔两个元素取一个
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
>>> L[::5]
[0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95]
>>> L[:]
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,
 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61
, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 8
1, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99]

>>> 'abcdefg'[:3]
'abc'
>>> 'abcdefg'[::2]
'aceg'